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HISTORY OF MARMARIS

While there is no way to verify it, historians do know that the area has been inhabited since the 6th century BC, when it was called Physkos.
One important aspect of history is that it was once invaded, and occupied, by a colossus of human history; Alexander the Great.
According to historical accounts, the castle and town was evacuated when the 600 inhabitants thought there would be no chance against the army. They destroyed their valuables and escaped to the hills.
Alexander the Great was no dummy, and he knew that the castle would be an important strategic point, so he had it repaired and had part of his army housed there before they returned home.
 


 



The city would be occupied later on, as part of the Roman Empire, but the city would disappear to history until the mid-1400s, when the Ottoman Empire started to make noise as Sultan Mehmet II began uniting the kingdoms of Anatolia under the Ottoman Empire banner.


Mehmet had difficulty taking the region because of the Knights of St. John, who controlled the Dodecanese Islands, which were off the coast of Marmaris. With the knights based in Rhodes, the battle raged on for many years and Mehmet II was unable to take the area under his new empire, and it was not until 1522 when Suleyman the Magnificent conquered the area and rebuilt the castle.
With 300 ships and 200,000 men in the Marmaris bay, Rhodes finally fell and the knights finally gave up.

Marmaris would then be occupied by the Ottoman Empire for almost the next 400 years, until the Ottoman Empire fell in 1918, following the First World War, when it became a part of Turkey.

As can be seen, some of the greatest men in history have walked the streets of Marmaris. Whether it is historians, philosophers, tradesmen or generals, the city has seen its share of history and much of it, including the castle that still stands, are available for tourists to see on a yearly basis.

marmaris history

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